Nebagamon Creek Railroad Embankment and Culvert Removal Project
Prior site conditions
Conditions immediately post-construction
Located in Douglas County, WI, Nebagamon Creek is a tributary to the Bois Brule River, that flows into Lake Superior. The Lake Superior Committee (LSC) has identified impairments to fish passage and hydrologic modifications on many of the Wisconsin south shore and Bayfield Peninsula tributaries to Lake Superior as a priority, and these impairments impact brook trout production in tributaries as well as Lake Superior. The Nebagamon Creek restoration site was a collapsing culvert and abandoned railroad grade that impeded fish passage for all life stages of brook trout and other Lake Superior and resident salmonids in the Bois Brule River watershed. The site also posed a high-risk sediment threat to downstream spawning and rearing areas in Nebagamon Creek and the Bois Brule River. The project removed the collapsed culvert and railroad embankment and restored natural hydrologic conditions for fish passage and sediment transport in the project area.
The engineering design for the stream restoration/culvert removal portion of the project was completed in 2021 with engineering design for the materials haul-out road ongoing. The design restored approximately 500 linear feet of stream channel and associated floodplain, removed an existing cast in-place a culvert, and removed approximately 29,000 cubic yards of soil, sloping the grade to 3:1 and 5:1, and disposing of the existing railroad embankment. In-stream habitat restoration features included installation of a j-hook, gravel riffles with boulders, toe wood and riffle habitat rocks, as well as reconnection to the floodplain at the embankment site. Construction began in August, 2023 and was completed in October, 2023 followed by post-restoration monitoring in 2023, 2024 and 2025. Project partners include the GLFC, NOAA, WDNR, WI DATCP, Douglas County, and the Town of Brule. The project was funded through federal (NOAA, USFWS), state (WI Trout Stamp Funds), and generous donations from local sportsmen and conservation groups.
The Nebagamon Creek Railroad Embankment and Culvert Removal Project, implemented by Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WI DNR), generated environmental data and information, including pre- and post-construction engineering survey data such as stream channel slopes, channel widths, and jump heights using standard surveying equipment and techniques. All post-construction survey data indicate the projecet was built to specifications (as-built surveys below). Pre- and post-construction fisheries surveys will produce data such as presence/absence surveys of coldwater species such as Brook Trout and DNR rotational stream fishery surveys will be conducted using standard electrofishing gear. Fish species composition, size structure, and relative abundance will be determined after identifying, measuring (total length), and enumerating all fish.
Data was collected by WI DNR and/or contractors according to the procedures described in the Nebagamon Creek Abandoned Railroad Grade and Culvert Removal Project Quality Assurance Project Plan. The data will be stored internally at WDNR as well as on this GLFC website. The data will also be available upon request. Contact Jeff Tyson for more information or to make a data request. All future sub-awardees not identified in this plan will have as a condition of their contract acceptance of this data sharing plan. Any additional data sharing stipulations for future sub-awardees may be outlined at that time and described in their contract.